lamdha books -
Catalogue of books, CDs and DVDs relating to the medieval world in history, culture and the imagination

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75848 Anonymous (Jose Ferrero and Capilla Antigua de Chinchilla) Percival's Lament: CD Medieval Music and the Holy Grail Naxos. New. The Holy Grail has occupied a central place in Western life. It was believed by many to have been used by Christ at the Last Supper, and, in the Middle Ages, writers saw the Grail as a dish, or a chalice, or a precious stone. Songs and instrumental music celebrated its mystical power and were composed by some of the greatest troubadours, mystics and singer-poets of the age: Chretien de Troyes, Walther von der Vogelweide, Wolfram von Eschenbach and Hildegard of Bingen. This disc uniquely focuses on common threads between Grail literature and music. Click here to order $15

9244 Barber, Richard The Reign of Chivalry St. Martin's Press, New York NY, 1980. Quarto; hardcover; 208pp., with many monochrome and colour illustrations. Faint foxing to preliminaries; minor wear; ink stains to text block edges. Dustwrapper chipped at edges with some sunning; now professionally protected by superior non-adhesive polypropylene film. Good to very good. Presenting a broad picture of the chivalric world, this work shows how chivalry, one of the most original concepts of the medieval mind, affected or was affected by great social movements, great writers and great events, as well as analysing the legacy which it has passed down to later ages. Click here to order $18

83546 Bingen, Hildegard von (Sinfonye) The Complete Hildegard von Bingen: 3 CD "Symphony of the Harmony of Celestial Revelations", "Aurora", & "O Nobilissima Viriditas" Celestial Harmonies. New. "The 12th-century abbess Hildegard of Bingen, who was accorded sainthood earlier this year and a few weeks ago was named a Doctor of the Church by Pope Benedict XVI, has been lauded as much for her theological and visionary writings as for a corpus of music that has found receptive ears among modern listeners. There have been numerous 'straight' recordings of her vocal works in recent years, but this disc is rather different. The British composer Stevie Wishart, a specialist in medieval music, has collaborated with the pop producer and songwriter Guy Sigsworth to create a sequence approximating to the rite of Vespers. It intersperses antiphons and other items by Hildegard with various 'ambient' re-imaginings that give medievalism a modern twist. There is also a setting by Wishart of words from the glossary of Hildegard's 'lingua ignota' (the secret language she sometimes adopted), together with a new version of the Magnificat. An epilogue, entitled 'ZuuenZ' (Hildegard's word for 'saint') deploys rhythmic chimes, harps, voices and electronics, and there is a specially composed cod-medieval prayer to Hildegard, the newly designated doctor. It might not be to purists' taste, but the disc evokes hypnotic atmosphere." - Geoffrey Norris in The Telegraph. Click here to order $81

39891 Boase, Roger The Troubadour Revival A Study of Social Change and Traditionalism in Late Medieval Spain. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1978. Octavo; hardcover, with gilt spine-titling; 219pp., with 8pp. of monochrome plates. Previous owner's ink inscription on front free endpaper. Minor shelf and edge wear to dustwrapper; spine sunned. Very good otherwise. Chivalry and courtesy flourished in Europe in the late Middle Ages at a time when the relevance of such ideals to practical affairs was diminishing - as a dominant minority attempted to retreat into the past to preserve their cultural heritage, instead of adjusting to the social and economic changes of the period. The troubadour revival in Spain preached the ennobling power of love at the same time as it provided a cultural endorsement of traditional social stratification. The author applies the insights of history, sociology and economics to problems of literature and demonstrates the importance of the period to late Medieval culture. Click here to order $18

86564 Boyd, Douglas Eleanor April Queen of Aquitaine Sutton, Stroud Gloucestershire UK, 2004. Hardcover, octavo; black boards with gilt spine titling; 376pp., monochrome plates. Minor wear; lightly toned text block edges with a few marks on side edges. Very good to near fine in like dustwrapper. Mother of Richard the Lionheart and King John, Eleanor of Aquitaine was unique in being queen-consort of both France and England. In an age when women rarely travelled, she crossed Europe and Turkey on horseback to reach the Holy Land with the Second Crusade. Despite custom giving control of wives' inheritance to their husbands, she resisted both her spouses' efforts to rule her strategic duchy of Aquitaine. Refusing to be any man's chattel, she divorced King Louis of France to marry Henry of Anjou and make him Henry II of England. But this was no love-match: Eleanor knew her body was a tool of state. After bearing Henry five sons and three daughters, their final falling-out led to her uniting the adult sons against him for a full-scale war in which her betrayal by men she trusted led to fifteen bitter years as Henry's prisoner. On his death, Eleanor proclaimed herself still Queen of England and ruled it, although aged sixty-seven, until Richard arrived to claim the throne. Throughout the next decade and a half - which saw Richard's futile crusade and imprisonment in Germany, his death and the disastrous succession by John - this extraordinary queen remained a figure of power, influencing matters of state far beyond her beloved Aquitaine. No woman before or since has known such excess of wealth and poverty, power and humiliation. Click here to order $24

14340 Boyle, David The Troubadour's Song The Capture and Ransom of Richard the Lionheart Walker & Co., New York, NY, USA, 2005. Octavo; hardcover; 369pp., maps and 16pp. of monochrome plates. Dustwrapper. Remainder. New. The story of the arrest in 1192 of Europe's most powerful king, England's Richard the Lionheart on his way back home from Jerusalem, illustrates the turbulent world of the late twelfth century, when the realities of violence and geopolitics were juxtaposed against chivalric ideals, courts of love and unparalleled tolerance. Boyle recreates the drama of the Third Crusade and the dynamic power politics and personalities of the age, as well as the full story of how Richard came to be in the hands of the Holy Roman Emperor and the effects of the ransom paid by his powerful mother, Eleanor of Aquitaine, that secured his release. He also evokes the world of the troubadours, the emergence of Gothic cathedrals such as Chartres and a new culture of music, romance and chivalry through the legend of Blondel, troubadour and Richard's own minstrel, who supposedly journeyed across central Europe singing a song he knew Richard would recognise in hope of finding the king. Click here to order $22

85689 Brewer, Derek Chaucer and His World Eyre Methuen, London, 1978. Small quarto hardcover; tan boards with gilt spine titling, illustrated endpapers; 224pp., colour and monochrome illustrations. Toned and faintly spotted text block edges and dustwrapper spine faded slightly. Very good to near fine. Chaucer's work is rich in comedy and pathos, and his tales have an immediate appeal which is enhanced by the romance and colour, as well as the distress, of the times in which he lived. His world - that of the second half of the fourteenth century - is rich in cultural interest. It was a time of special tensions and of strong clashes between tradition and innovation. It was a time of peasant revolt and passionate religious dissent, of new exploration and new individualism, of the emergence of the city of London as an economic and cultural force and of the ascendance of the vernacular over Latin and French. Yet through it all there was a remarkable flowering of the arts. Chaucer lived at the very centre of the action, he was in touch with many of the different currents of the age from the courtiers and scholars to the common people, from orthodoxy to dissent. He retained, however an inner detachment and, now as then, he remains something of an enigma. Click here to order $25

87074 Camille, Michael Master of Death: The Lifeless Art of Pierre Remiet, Illuminator Yale University Press, New Haven, 1996. Quarto hardcover; black boards with silver gilt spine titling, black endpapers; 286pp., colour and monochrome illustrations. Owner's name. Minor wear; small bump to lower edge boards and faint spotting on upper text block edges. Near fine otherwise and professionally protected by superior non-adhesive polypropylene film. Michael Camille's 'little history of death' as well as exhuming the life and work of a single medieval artist whose speciality was the representation of suffering, old age, death and corporeal decay, explores the macabre obsessions that permeated late medieval culture and the more general relationship between mortality and image-making. How did the artist figure the inevitable and how was the fact of death, emblematized in the painted corpse, made to work as a social sign of cadaverous presence in the absence of life. Camille argues that the medieval world perceived death as larger than life, that death was implicit at birth and stretched beyond the end of life to the resurrection of the body at the last Judgement. Each of Camille's chapters, framed by an imagined account of the illuminator's last hours and illustrated with examples of his art follows this inexorable path of death. Camille describes the theological origins of death and its physical beginnings at birth. He shows how representations of death shaped medieval notions of the historical past. In this period, people were constantly preparing themselves for death, as shown by Remiet's striking image of the figures of Death waiting at the end of the pilgrimage of human life. Remiet's frequent depiction of the rotting corpse reveals his society's dreaded anticipation of the end of time when, reawakened in the flesh, each individual would face the threat of an eternal and terrifying second death. Click here to order $40

31944 Carley, James P. Glastonbury Abbey The Holy House at the Head of the Moors Adventurous Guild Publishing, London, 1988. Quarto; hardcover, with gilt spine-titling and illustrated endpapers; 189pp., with 8pp. of full-colour plates and many monochrome illustrations. Minor spotting to text block edges. Otherwise very good in like dustwrapper, now professionally protected by superior non-adhesive polypropylene film. Glastonbury is one of the magical places of England. It appeals alike to the pilgrim, the lover of history, the seeker after occult truths. Its dramatic ruins and landscape and legends continue to make an unforgettable impression on the visitor today, just as they have done for a thousand years. This is a general survey of the story of the great abbey at Glastonbury, from its mythical origins as a church founded by Christ's disciples to the execution of the last abbot at the Reformation. From obscure beginnings (it may have been a holy place even before the Saxon invasions) Glastonbury grew to be one of the greatest abbeys in England, patronised from early Saxon days by kings and magnates alike. Nonetheless, its history was a chequered one: a disastrous fire in 1184 destroyed almost all the buildings from the venerable old church itself to the sumptuous new additions just made by Henry of Blois, and after the rebuilding there were long disputes with the powerful local bishop of Bath and Wells. But it remained a house rich in relics and stories; Joseph of Arimathea and Arthur, Saint Dunstan and a host of other saints, were all associated with it. At the Dissolution, Glastonbury, although one of the last abbeys to be put down, suffered as severely as any of the English monasteries. James Carley explores the relics of Glastonbury, from the ruins of its buildings to the manuscripts from its library, to build up a picture of its intellectual inheritance, which is also reflected in the numerous illustrations. Click here to order $22

50482 Cecchini, Giovanni (Elizabeth Mann Borgese, trans.) The Palio of Siena Monte Dei Paschi, Siena Italy, 1958. First English translation: folio; hardcover, full vellum with gilt spine and upper board titles; 372pp, with a tipped-in colour frontispiece, one tipped-in monochrome plate and many other full-colour and monochrome illustrations. Mild wear; mildly toned text block edges; light offset to the preliminaries; mild scattered foxing throughout. Scuffed dustwrapper with edge and corner wear; now professionally protected by superior non-adhesive polypropylene film. Very good to near fine in rubbed and edgeworn slip-case. Horse-races, either with or without riders, were popular even in the earliest times and in the Middle Ages they often highlighted the feast-days of Patron Saints or crowned the celebration of particularly joyous events. The winner's prize was often a banner of precious material, which was known by the Latin name of Pallium, and from the name of the prize the race itself came to be called the Palio; the participants competed for the palio, or as it was generally said when the vernacular came into common use, 'they ran the palio'. The palio thus was originally a very widespread form of public celebration but, although it had a long life also in cities other than Siena, it was usually abandoned in fairly remote times. This book details the whole evolution of the race with the combining of official and popular influence which has given to the Siena Palio the particular character which it has preserved throughout the centuries and the political vicissitudes, so infusing the popular mind that it is inconceivable to think of Siena without the Palio or of the Palio without Siena. Click here to order $85

208204 D'Arras, Jean (Donald Maddox, trans.) Melusine or, the Noble History of Lusignan Pennsylvania State University, Philadelphia PA, 2012. Octavo; hardcover, with gilt spine titling; 251pp. Dustwrapper. Remainder. New. Click here to order $35

80825 de la Rue, Pierre; Johannes Gardano and Bernardus Ycart Officium Tenebrarum - Gregorian Chant: CD First Nocturn of the Night Office for Holy Saturday Celestial Harmonies. New. A deeply moving recording of Gregorian chants. Officium Tenebrarum is the name of the musical liturgy to be sung before Easter, the First Nocturne of the Night Office for Holy Saturday, frequently celebrated during the darkness of Good Friday. The Paschal Vigil was the most important event within the early Latin liturgy. Most of the Gregorian chants recorded here are sung in their original plainsong version, dating back to the first centuries of the Christian era. In fact, these chants incorporate thematic elements derived from the Jewish synagogue. Several sections are polyphonic, a later development within Gregorian chant. Officium Tenebrarum is beautifully performed by the Students' Choir Utrecht and the Students' Chamber Choir Utrecht. The chants themselves were written, probably during the 15th and 16th centuries, by three musicians: Pierre de la Rue, Johannes Gardano and Bernardus Ycart. Click here to order $27

52248 Dennys, Rodney The Heraldic Imagination Barrie & Jenkins Ltd., London, 1975. Quarto; hardcover, with gilt spine-titling; 224pp., many monochrome and full-colour illustrations. Lightly toned text block edges; Minor random spotting on half title page. Dustwrapper edges and corners slightly worn, slightly faded spine panel; now professionally protected by superior non-adhesive polypropylene film. Very good. Written by a working herald, this book considers heralds as the exponents and professors of armoury, and examines this in the light of the literature of heraldry and relates it to the literature and social life of the Middle Ages. Click here to order $30

63947 Dini, Giuletta Chelazzi, et al. Five Centuries of Sienese Painting From Duccio to the Birth of the Baroque Thames & Hudson Ltd., London, 1998. Folio hardcover, 471pp., colour and monochrome illustrations. Minor shelf wear with faded spine and a few excoriations. Near fine in like dustwrapper. Thought to rival the painting of Florence in beauty but more conservative in nature, Sienese painting was at its height during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The first great master of Siena, Duccio and others who followed in his wake, although aware of Giotto's experiments with three-dimensional realism, often preferred to work in a more linear, decorative and elegant Byzantine-Gothic style. In informative essays the authors trace the evolution of Sienese painting and its influences through the centuries, addressing, social, historical and above all stylistic concerns. Great masters, such as Duccio di Buoninsegna, Simone Martini and the Lorenzetti brothers and their inspiration to subsequent generations of painters, among them Sassetta, Vecchietta, Signorelli, Sodoma, Pinturicchio, Beccafumi and Salimbeni are discussed. Click here to order $100

204466 Dotsteth, Amanda W., Barbara C. Anderson & Mark A. Roglan Fernando Gallego and his Workshop The Altarpiece from Ciudad Rodrigo - Painting from the Collection of the University of Arizona Museum of Art Meadows Museum SMU/Philip Wilson Publishers Ltd., London, 2008. Quarto; hardcover, with gilt spine titles; 360pp., with many full-colour and monochrome illustrations. Dustwrapper. Remainder. New. One of the most important art works produced in late fifteenth-century Spain is the group of twenty-six panels from the altarpiece of the cathedral of Ciudad Rodrigo, Castile. The panels rank among the most beautiful and iconographically ambitious works by two of Castile's great late medieval painters, Fernando Gallego and the virtually unknown Master Bartolome. All twenty-six panels are part of the Samuel H. Kress Collection and were given to the University of Arizona Museum of Art in Tuscon in 1957.This major publication sheds new light on the altarpiece and its context, and includes essays on the physical life of the altarpiece itself; Fernando Gallego and the Hispano-Flemish tradition in Spain; Master Bartolome and millennialism in late fifteenth-century Castile; the infra-red reflectography, pigment and medium analysis of the panels; and the role of prints in the altarpiece. These essays together highlight the individual techniques and workshop practices within the context of the cosmopolitan communities of gothic Castile. Full catalogue entries for each of the panels complete the work. The project represents a groundbreaking international collaboration between institutions and scholars headed by the Meadows Museum in close collaboration with the University of Arizona Museum of Art, the Getty Research Institute and the Kimbell Art Museum, whose conservation studio oversaw the technical analysis of the panels. Click here to order $60

7490 Dvorakova, Vlasta; Krasa, Josef; Merhautova, Anezka; Stejskal, Karel Gothic Mural Painting in Bohemia and Moravia 1300-1378 Oxford University Press, London, 1964. Quarto; hardcover, with gilt spine-titling on a black label, with a white marker ribbon; 160pp, top edge dyed blue, with a map and 247pp. of photographic plates, mostly monochrome. Some minor offset to the preliminaries; mild toning to text block edges; boards lightly shelfworn with corners bumped, but solid and clean. Dustwrapper creased mildly; worn at the edges, with some small tears near the spine panel extremities; now professionally protected by superior non-adhesive polypropylene film. Good. The story of mural painting in Bohemia of the fourteenth century is dominated by one man, Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and king of Bohemia. It is in his immensely detailed scheme for the decoration of the royal palace of Karlstejn that the whole philosophy and character of the man are displayed. This book gives a full analysis of the decoration of Karlstejn and also of the cathedral of St. Vitus and the cloisters of the monastery of Emmaus in Prague, as well as some other less important sites. The analysis covers both the subject matter and symbolism of the paintings and their execution. Click here to order $75

90413 Evans, Helen C., & Brandie Ratliff (eds.) Byzantium and Islam Age of Transition; 7th-9th Century Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York NY, 2012. Quarto; hardcover, with illustrated boards and decorated endpapers; 332pp. Dustwrapper. Remainder. New. This magnificent volume explores the epochal transformations and unexpected continuities in the Byzantine Empire from the 7th to the 9th century. At the beginning of the 7th century, the Empire's southern provinces, the vibrant, diverse areas of North Africa and the eastern Mediterranean, were at the crossroads of exchanges reaching from Spain to China. These regions experienced historic upheavals when their Christian and Jewish communities encountered the emerging Islamic world, and by the 9th century, an unprecedented cross-fertilization of cultures had taken place. This extraordinary age is brought vividly to life in insightful contributions by leading international scholars, accompanied by sumptuous illustrations of the period's most notable arts and artefacts. Resplendent images of authority, religion, and trade - embodied in precious metals, brilliant textiles, fine ivories, elaborate mosaics, manuscripts, and icons, many of them never before published - highlight the dynamic dialogue between the rich array of Byzantine styles and the newly forming Islamic aesthetic. With its masterful exploration of two centuries that would shape the emerging medieval world, this illuminating publication provides a unique interpretation of a period that still resonates today. Click here to order $65

90220 Evans, Helen C (ed.) Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261-1557) Metropolitan Museum of Art/ Yale University Press, New Haven, 2004. Quarto hardcover; blue cloth boards with gilt spine-titling, blue endpapers; 658pp., colour and monochrome plates and illustrations. Minor wear only; tiny red mark on lower text block edges; mild rubbing to rear panel of dustwrapper with small superficial scratch. Near fine otherwise and professionally protected by superior non-adhesive polypropylene film. The fall of the Byzantine capital of Constantinople to the Latin West in 1204 during the Fourth Crusade abruptly interrupted nearly nine hundred years of artistic and cultural traditions. In 1261, however, the Byzantine general Michael VIII Palaiologos triumphantly re-entered Constantinople and reclaimed the seat of the empire, initiating a resurgence of art and culture that would continue for nearly three hundred years, not only in the waning empire itself but also among rival Eastern Christian nations eager to assume its legacy. Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261-1557), and the groundbreaking exhibition that it accompanies, explores the artistic and cultural flowering of the last centuries of the 'Empire of the Romans' and its enduring heritage. Conceived as the third of a trio of exhibitions dedicated to a fuller understanding of the art of the Byzantine Empire, this present concluding segment explores the exceptional artistic accomplishments of an era too often considered in terms of political decline. The exceptional works of secular and religious art produced by Late Byzantine artists were emulated and transformed by other Eastern Christian centres of power, among them Russia, Serbia, Bulgaria, and Cilician Armenia. The Islamic world adapted motifs drawn from Byzantium's imperial past, as Christian minorities in the Muslin East continued Byzantine customs. From Italy to the Lowlands, Byzantium's artistic and intellectual practices deeply influenced the development of the Renaissance, while, in turn, Byzantium's own traditions reflected the empire's connections with the Latin West. Fine examples of these interrelationships are illustrated by important panel paintings, ceramics, and illuminated manuscripts, among other objects. In 1557 the 'Empire of the Romans,' as its citizens knew it, which had fallen to the Ottoman Turks in 1453, was renamed Byzantium by the German scholar Hieronymus Wolf. The cultural and historical interaction and mutual influence of these major cultures - the Latin West and the Christian and Islamic East - during this fascinating period are investigated in this publication by a renowned group of international scholars in seventeen major essays and catalogue discussions of more than 350 exhibited objects. Click here to order $85

200419 Evans, Joan Life in Medieval France Phaidon, London, 1969. Third edition. Quarto hardcover; yellow cloth boards with black spine label and upper board decoration, gilt spine titling; 254pp., colour frontispiece and monochrome plates and illustrations, map. Offsetting to endpapers and a few scattered spots to early pages; toned text block edges; mild rubbing to lower board edges and corners. Dustwrapper spine panel mildly faded and very minor wear to edges. Very good with wrapper now professionally protected by superior non-adhesive polypropylene film. Joan Evans deals with the period which begins at the death of Charlemagne and the establishment of the State of France and ends with the reign of Louis XII. She discusses the development and pattern of feudal society; life in the towns, among the labourers, and the importance of the monasteries and deals with the Crusades and pilgrimages and finally with the scholastic traditions and centres of education. For France the Middle Ages are the fountain of French tradition: the period in which the idea of the nation itself first emerged; and in which French society first formed the pattern which was to determine its subsequent social history. Click here to order $35

202523 Fine Jr., John V.A. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey - Two Volumes "From the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century"; & "From the late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest" University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor MI, 2009 & 2011. Two volumes: octavo; paperback; 1,109pp. [336pp. + 683pp.], with maps. Very minor wear. Very good to near fine. Discusses the development of ethnic nationalism among Bulgars, Croatians, Serbians, and Macedonians. Also covers the formation and histories of new states in Bulgaria, Serbia, and Bosnia, through their final subjugation by the Ottomans. Click here to order $80

83387 Franger, Wilhelm (trans. Eithne Wilkins and Ernst Kaiser) The Millennium of Hieronymus Bosch Outlines of a New Interpretation Hacker Art Books, New York, 1976. Hardcover, quarto, 164pp + 25 monochrome plates. A little spotting; very light wear to illustrated boards; a couple of light smudges. Else near fine. Wilhelm Franger was a German art historian who in 1947 first proposed the theory that Bosch was a member of a heretical sect, the Bretheren of the Free Spirit, and that his paintings, particularly the 'Garden of Earthly Delights', were a visual representation of their doctrines. He principally ascertained the nature of the sect's Adamite beliefs from later Inquisition records. The doctrine of the Brethren were similar to those of the 12th century mystic, Joachim of Fiore, who saw history as occurring in a series of epochs or millennia. Fraeger avers that "... Bosch's metaphorical images are a system of hieroglyphs - half generally accepted representation, half a riddling game of hide-and-seek - that we can now recognise as a secret revelation." He reads, for example, the central panel of the triptych as a positive affirmation of the cult, a second paradise. To Fraenger, the Adamite innocence leads to humanity being reborn as the New Adam in a new millenium, while those rejecting this are condemned to Hell: "the unawakened, who, disregarding the Adamite gospel of primally pure, divine Nature, populate the depths of Hell either as members of the old Church, together with their monks and abbesses, or as worldlings, such as the minstrels, jugglers, gamblers and knights, who cannot escape Hell's punishments." Much criticism has been directed against Franger's thesis arguing that, whilst it seems coherent and meaningful on the general level, it too often loses focus when it tries to explain individual details, often being forced into invention and stretching recorded history beyond its limits. Nevertheless, there is a considerable poetic dimension to many of his insights and the whole remains exceedingly suggestive. Click here to order $35

89344 Green, David The Hundred Years War A People's History Yale University Press, New Haven CT, 2014. Octavo; hardcover, with gilt and blind-stamped spine titles; 339pp., with maps and charts and 16pp. of monochrome plates. Minor wear; a small bump to the spine head. Dustwrapper lightly edgeworn. Very good to near fine. "'The crucible of war forged and reforged the English and French nations into something new,' writes the author in this illuminating history. This war, or series thereof, lasted from 1337 to 1453, with interruptions for short terms of peace, famine, civil strife in France and the Black Death. During that time, there would be changes everywhere, but the war began as a feudal and dynastic struggle, as Edward III of England laid claim to the French crown. It ended with a new sense of national identity in both countries as they sought to maintain or reclaim territory, particularly the former Angevin possessions that covered most of modern-day France. The English dominated the first half of the conflict with major victories at Crecy, Poitiers and Agincourt. During the reign of Henry V in particular, the goal was to eliminate any and all support for the French king. This the English accomplished by a grande chevauchee, a calculated destruction that progressed from Bordeaux to Narbonne, depriving the French king of not only manpower, but supplies and tax income. The Hundred Years' War also significantly affected the scale of knightly ransoms, which changed ancient codes of chivalry, class divisions and feudal service. Suddenly, artillery and the longbow were more important that the cavalry, and since the archers and infantry were predominately peasants, the days of feudalism were on the wane. The war both emphasized and created differences between the two countries, which shared hundreds of years of common history. Green holistically explores aspects of the war's effects with exceptionally thorough research on subjects as diverse as the Catholic Church, women, peasants and even language." - Kirkus Click here to order $30

7300 Grossman, F. Bruegel: The Paintings Complete Edition Phaidon Press Ltd., London, 1955. Quarto; hardcover, with red spine title and red upper board embossed title; 206pp., monochrome frontispiece and 155 plates: 11 tipped-in full-colour images; the rest monochrome. Shaken; rear joint starting; previous owner's ink inscription on front free endpaper; lightly foxed preliminaries; spotted text block edges; offset to front endpapers. Price-clipped dustwrapper very mildly shelfworn with a minor chip at the head of the spine; now professionally protected by superior non-adhesive polypropylene film. Very good. Catalogue raisonne. The three greatest painters of the Netherlands, active in three different centuries, were Jan van Eyck, Bruegel and Rembrandt. Pieter Bruegel the Elder began his career in 1551, at a period when Michelangelo was painting his last frescoes; and when death took Bruegel in 1569, at the summit of his achievement, the youthful El Greco had just completed his first paintings. The age of Bruegel's life and work is that of 'mannerism', but his work is free from the fashionable art trends of his time. The creative originality of Bruegel's inventions is very powerful. It has rightly been said that he discovered the world of the peasants as a new field of artistic representation, that he was the first painter to characterize the appearance of the four seasons in nature, and that he depicted both the tragic and the comic elements of human life with a deep understanding. About forty of his paintings, nearly half of them in Vienna, others in Naples, Brussels, Madrid, London, New York, and elsewhere, have survived. Many of them are rather large and contain a great wealth of figures; hence this volume comprises, in addition to complete renderings, a great number of detail reproductions, which not only show certain beautiful parts of the pictures, but also convey the force and boldness of Bruegel's imagination and of his brush work. The coloured and monochrome plates of this edition, made from unretouched photographs taken after the recent cleaning of most of the pictures, do justice to the work of a master. Click here to order $75

99214 Harris, Jonathan The End of Byzantium Yale University Press, New Haven, 2010. Octavo hardcover; black boards with gilt spine titling and blue endpapers; 298pp., monochrome plates. Minor wear only; spine and upper front edges of dustwrapper slightly faded. Very good to near fine otherwise. By 1400, the once-mighty Byzantine Empire stood on the verge of destruction. Most of its territories had been lost to the Ottoman Turks, and Constantinople was under close blockade. Against all odds, Byzantium lingered on for another fifty years until 1453, when the Ottomans dramatically toppled the capital's walls. During this bleak and uncertain time, ordinary Byzantines faced difficult decisions to protect their livelihoods and families against the death throes of their homeland. In this evocative and moving book, Jonathan Harris explores individual stories of diplomatic manoeuverings, covert defiance, and sheer luck against a backdrop of major historical currents and offers a new perspective on the real reasons behind the fall of this extraordinarily fascinating empire. Click here to order $25

99104 Holt, J.C. Robin Hood - People's Hero or Lawless Marauder? Thames & Hudson, London, 1982. Octavo hardcover; green boards with gilt spine titling and upper board publisher's insignia; 208pp., monochrome plates and illustrations. Mild offsetting to endpapers and toning and spotting to text block edges. Very good in like dustwrapper now professionally protected by superior non-adhesive polypropylene film. The legend of Robin Hood began more than 600 years ago. The man, if he existed at all, lived even earlier. In this definitive work, Professor Sir James Holt, unravels pure invention from real possibility and offers the results of some thirty years of research. He assesses the evidence for the historical Robin Hood and finds that the tale originated with the yeomen and hangers-on of the households of noblemen and gentry in the later Middle Ages. Parts of the story that we now take for granted - Maid Marian, Friar Tuck, Robin as robber of the rich and giver to the poor, even Sherwood Forest - played little or no part in the original tales, and were added as the centuries passed and the legends grew. The legend of Robin Hood has enthralled people from the first ballads. Holt reconstructs the historical basis of the stories but never loses sight of the human imagination that sustained them. Click here to order $25

203986 Humble, Richard Warfare in the Middle Ages Mallard Press/BDD Promotional Book Company Inc., New York NY, 1989. Quarto; hardcover, with gilt spine titles; 192pp., with many colour and monochrome illustrations. Minor wear; slightly rolled. Dustwrapper mildly edgeworn. Very good. "Warfare in the Middle Ages" charts the history and development of conflict from the prolonged death throes of the late Roman Empire to the final flowering of chivalry during the Renaissance period. The great innovations in the conduct of warfare in the Middle Ages, particularly in the fields of firepower and tactics, are covered in depth. For much of the period, horsemen dominated the battlefield but, by the end of the era, infantrymen, whether English longbowmen, Swiss pikemen, or Spanish musketeers, were again emerging as a potent military force. Click here to order $28

99526 Jager, Eric Blood Royal A True Tale of Crime and Detection in Medieval Paris Little Brown & Co., New York NY, 2014. Octavo hardcover, 323pp., monochrome illustrations. Dustwrapper. New, remainder. "When Louis of Orleans, brother and frequent regent of King Charles VI, was brutally murdered in a Paris street, the provost of Paris, Guillaume de Tignonville was under pressure to solve the crime quickly. He had just overseen the execution of two murderers, whose claim to the right of 'clergy' would eventually come back to haunt him. Jager shares his extensive knowledge of medieval Paris, employing entertainingly meticulous descriptions throughout the book. The Chatelet, once a fortress, then a prison, morgue and police headquarters, was a vast building to be avoided at all costs, not unlike today's train stations. Montfaucon was a three-story gibbet capable of hanging 60 at a time, and bodies were left to putrefy and feed the crows and ravens. The author's portrayals of the perpetual stench and body parts will surely give readers shivers. De Tignonville's investigative techniques were exhaustive, and his discovery of the man behind the murder within days was spot-on. Accusing the suspect proved to be much more difficult, as he turned the accusation into a validation. Louis of Orleans was a broadly despised man, particularly by those men he had cuckolded (which were many), and he used his power as his schizophrenic brother's regent to impose impossible taxes. The murderer's justification for his dastardly deed was, as a leading scholar proclaimed, 'one of the most insolent pieces of political chicanery and theological casuistry in all history'." - Kirkus Click here to order $23

66523 Landsberg, Sylvia The Medieval Garden British Museum Press/British Museum Company Ltd., London, 1995. Square octavo; hardcover, with gilt spine titles; 144pp., with many colour and monochrome illustrations. Mild wear; toned text block and page edges with some mild dusting to the top edge. Dustwrapper lightly edgeworn. Very good. The medieval garden offered pleasure, repose and refreshment to the senses as well as food and medicine. From detailed manuscript descriptions and illustrations Sylvia Landsberg builds up a picture of the various styles of garden from the small enclosed herber with its plant borders, turf benches and rose-covered trellises to the vast cultivated parks of the royalty and nobility. Amongst the species she finds in a Fifteenth Century plant inventory are the familiar violet, lily and columbine, sage, basil and sorrel, and pear apple and vine, all still available to the present-day gardener. Click here to order $24

73857 Little, Charles T. (ed.) Set in Stone The Face in Medieval Sculpture Yale University Press, New Haven CT, 2007. Quarto hardcover; dustwrapper; 222pp. Colour and black and white plates. New. Remainder. Faces in Medieval sculpture are explorations of human identity, marked not only by evolving nuances of style but also by the ongoing drama of European history. Created from materials as diverse as marble, limestone, polychromed wood, and silver gilt, the eighty-one sculpted heads featured in this beautifully illustrated volume date from the third century A.D. through the early 1500s and represent French, German, Italian, Spanish, Byzantine, English, and other medieval sculptural traditions. Each sculpture bears eloquent witness to its own history, whether it was removed from its original context for ideological reasons or because of changing tastes. As a work of art, the sculpted head is a particularly moving and vivid fragment it often seems to retain some part of its past, becoming not unlike a living remnant of an age. In antiquity and throughout the Middle Ages it was generally believed that the soul resided in the head, as articulated by Plato in the Timaeus. The head was thus understood to be a centre of power, the core of individual identity, and the primary vehicle for human expression, emotion, and character. Many medieval sculpted heads became separated from their settings often churches or other ecclesiastical monuments by the seemingly endless destruction and displacement of art works in Europe during and after the Middle Ages. In many cases the artistic or aesthetic merits of a given fragment are all that remain of the original work's context, meaning, and significance. Click here to order $45

7454 Lubke, Wilhelm (L.A. Wheatley, trans.) Ecclesiastical Art in Germany During the Middle Ages Translated from the Fifth German Edition with Appendix Thomas C. Jack, Edinburgh, Scotland UK, 1885. Octavo; hardcover, blind-ruled cloth with gilt spine titles; 311pp. [i-xiipp. + 299pp.], with a steel-engraved frontispiece and 19 plates likewise, along with many other engraved illustrations. Somewhat shaken; text block edges dusted and toned; boards shelfworn, especially at the spine extremities. Good. Dr Lubke's vast research into ecclesiastical art has resulted in a work that abounds with a "multiplicity of minute notices of church buildings and their several localities, as well as their structural details, ornaments, furniture, etc." Click here to order $60

7443 Meiss, Millard French Painting in the Time of Jean de Berry - Two Volumes The Limbourgs and their Contemporaries. Thames and Hudson Ltd., London, 1974. Two volumes quarto; hardcover, with gilt upper board decorations and spine titles on green labels; 901pp. [543pp. + 358pp.] with 35 colour plates. Vol. 1 (Text): slightly shaken; upper text block edges spotted. Dustwrapper rubbed with minor shelfwear. Vol. 2 (Plates): upper text block edges spotted; mild scattered foxing to the preliminaries. Dustwrapper slightly rubbed. Very good. Wrappers now professionally protected by superior non-adhesive polypropylene film, During the years 1400-25 the great patron and book collector Jean, Duc de Berry, was one of the principal figures in the development of French art. It was for him that the Limbourg brothers created Les Belles Heures du Duc de Berry and Les Tres Riches Heures du Duc de Berry - two supreme masterpieces of one of the greatest ages of manuscript illumination. Professor Meiss identifies the characteristics of French painting of this time, concentrating on the literary, intellectual and religious context in which the Limbourgs and their contemporaries worked. He also shows how all these artists fused the principles of Italian trecento painting with a Northern love of light and texture. The final section contains catalogues of the few extant panels of the principal illuminated manuscripts and of the major workshops of the period. The illustrations include all the miniatures from Les Tres Riches Heures and all their work in an earlier Bible. Click here to order $175

204559 Milton, Giles The Riddle and the Knight In Search of Sir John Mandeville Allison & Busby Ltd., London, 1996. First edition: octavo; hardcover, with gilt spine titling; 230pp., with monochrome illustrations. Mild wear; some spotting to text block edges. Edgewear to the dustwrapper; now professionally protected by superior non-adhesive polypropylene film. Very good. Giles Milton's first book, "The Riddle and the Knight", is a fascinating account of the legend of Sir John Mandeville, a long-forgotten knight who was once the most famous writer in medieval Europe. Mandeville wrote a book about his voyage around the world that became a beacon that lit the way for the great expeditions of the Renaissance, and his exploits and adventures provided inspiration for writers such as Shakespeare, Milton, and Keats. By the nineteenth century however, his claims were largely discredited by academics. Giles Milton set off in the footsteps of Mandeville, in order to test his amazing claims, and to restore Mandeville to his rightful place in the literature of exploration. Click here to order $23

83545 Montserrat Figueras, La Capella Reial de Catalunya, & Jordi Savall El Cant de la Sibil-La: "Mallorca & Valencia, 1400-1560", and "Catalunya" Songs of the Sibyl on two masterful CDs Alia Vox. New. "The prophetic Sibyl tradition has roots stretching far back into antiquity, and the Song of the Sibyl itself derives from a 3rd century Greek poem translated into Latin by St. Augustine, who began the tradition of wishing non-Christians a Merry Christmas with the famous opening verse: Judicii signum, tellus sudore madescrit ("The Sign of Judgement: the earth will be bathed in sweat [or, will begin to sweat]"). The song proceeds by alternating the refrain with numerous apocalyptic visions. The famous melody seems to have emerged around the tenth century. Increasingly elaborate versions of the Song of the Sibyl appeared over the following centuries, and the melody was reused in the 13th century Cantiga de Santa Maria "Madre de Deus"... This recording features the somber 10th century Latin Song of the Sibyl, a 13th century Provencal version with oud and male cantor, and a late medieval Catalan version with grander instrumental forces (viols, various winds, percussion) supplied by the Hesperion XX ensemble. Montserrat Figueras, surely one of the most distinctive and mesmerizing soprano voices in all Early Music, embodies the Sibyl with a commitment that borders on unnerving. The sheer intensity of her delivery, and her inspired ornamentations, suggest a truly deep connection with this music, and indeed with some aspects of the Sibyl's character and message (explained by Figueras in a brief essay). Though she still sings beautifully today, here at age forty she was probably at her peak... The dark Latin version, in particular, with Savall's droning fiddle and the rich voices of the Cappella Reial de Catalunya, is still the benchmark Song of the Sibyl." - LC, Amazon review. Click here to order $51

86940 Palol, Pedro de & Max Hirmer (photos. Max Hirmer & trans. Alisa Jaffa) Early Medieval Art in Spain Thames and Hudson, London, 1967. Large quarto hardcover; turquoise cloth boards with gilt spine titling and centre board gilt publisher's insignia; 500pp., 54 tipped in colour plates, 256 monochrome plates and 158 text figures, maps and tables. Minor wear; discolouration where a bookplate has been removed from front pastedown; offsetting to endpapers, scattered spotting to half-title page; toned text block edges with black mark on lower edges; creasing and two small tears to side page edges of last page. Illustrated green dustwrapper with a few tiny chips at corners. Very good otherwise and professionally protected by superior non-adhesive polypropylene film. In Spanish art, as in Spanish history, there is no peace. Produced under pressures more extensive than those which have affected almost any other nation, it possessed from earliest times those qualities that have characterized it ever since: violence, single-mindedness and a sense of intense religious devotion - the values of a people fighting for its survival in a never-ending crusade. Yet, paradoxically, it was from Islam that many of the finest features of the emergent art of Spain were derived. The evolution of early medieval Spanish art was complex. The first phase was represented by the Visigoths, of whose work little survives but that little of absorbing interest, notably the jewelled crowns found at Guarrazar. Then came the Moors, swallowing the whole of the peninsula except the tiny northern kingdom of Asturias, where an amazingly developed culture flourished, reaching its climax in the tenth century. Meanwhile, in 'occupied' Spain, the Christian communities evolved perhaps the strangest style in medieval art: the Mozarabic, a fusion of the Visigothic and Muslim styles. Its masterpiece is the illuminated Commentary on the Apocalypse, by Beatus, illustrated here in six colour plates and others in black and white. In the ninth century the nation took its place in the mainstream of European culture, and the great pilgrimage church of Santiago de Compostela became one of the most venerated shrines in Christendom. During the twelfth century, to a far greater extent than is widely assumed, Spain occupied one of the most prominent and independent places in the pattern of European art. And Catalan Romanesque art is fully comparable with French Romanesque; a large number of examples remain, not only buildings but frescoes and manuscripts. This definitive survey of early medieval Spanish art is profusely illustrated with plans and diagrams. The magnificent series of plates covers a vast range of architecture, frescoes, illuminated manuscripts, sculpture, ivory carving and gold and silver work. There are detailed notes on the plates, and genealogical tables and maps. As a reference, this book is indispensable; as a collection of superb illustrations, irresistible. Click here to order $125

7497 Parkes, M.B. The Medieval Manuscripts of Keble College Oxford A descriptive catalogue, with summary descriptions of the Greek and Oriental Manuscripts Scolar Press, 1979. Hardcover, quarto, in slipcase, xxii + 365pp, 17 colour, 183 monochrome illustrations. Boards show very minor wear; dustwrapper slightly creased at edges, slight fraying at corners, but bright and intact (now professionally protected by superior non-adhesive polypropylene film); card slipcase shows moderate wear. Else fine. This important collection of 71 Western, 5 Greek and 13 Oriental medieval manuscripts, mostly comes from the rich trove of one of the most discriminating bibliophiles of the late nineteenth centuries, Sir Thomas Brooke. Comprising of mostly liturgical books, or books of Hours, lavishly decorated and illustrated, the catalogue descriptions are supported by nearly 200 reproductions, seventeen of which are in full colour. Click here to order $110

94779 Phillips, Jonathan The Second Crusade Extending the Frontiers of Christendom Yale University Press, New Haven CT, 2007. Octavo; hardcover, with gilt spine titling; 364pp., with maps and 8pp. of monochrome plates. Very minor wear; previous owner's bookplate to the front pastedown. Dustwrapper. Near fine. "The vast military expedition that left Europe for the Holy Land in the summer of 1147 has been the Cinderella among crusades, historiographically speaking. The first crusade, 50 years earlier, stormed dramatically into Muslim-held Jerusalem and, against towering odds, established a Christian kingdom there. The third crusade, almost 50 years later, became famous for Richard the Lionheart's struggle with Saladin for control of the holy city. And the fourth crusade, which followed after only a decade, achieved lasting infamy when its goal of recapturing Jerusalem was summarily discarded in favour of the sacking of Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine empire and the greatest Christian city in the world. By contrast, the second crusade - two years in the making, and led by the two greatest kings of western Europe - was a damp squib, glossed over by embarrassed contemporaries, and largely ignored by historians ever since. But of course the participants themselves had no idea that their extraordinary efforts would end in humiliating retreat. And this mismatch between expectation and achievement forms a compelling theme of Jonathan Phillips's absorbing book, the first detailed account of this 'forgotten' crusade to be published since the 19th century. The campaign of 1145-49 was conceived in explicit relation to the spectacular and unprecedented success of the first crusade a generation earlier. The crusaders - thousands of soldiers and pilgrims from France, Germany, Flanders, England and Italy - set out to march in their fathers' footsteps, to win glory in this world and salvation in the next just as their predecessors had done. Crucially, however, they did so with a sense of anticipation and entitlement quite unlike the self-consciously pioneering expedition of 1096-99. The confidence that God was with them, engendered by that improbable triumph half a century earlier, helped to bring together a remarkably ambitious campaign, aiming not only to recapture the city of Edessa (the fall of which, in December 1144, triggered the call to crusade), but, as Phillips emphasises, to 'extend the frontiers of Christendom'. .....Phillips's book is beautifully produced - it's a rare pleasure these days to handle such satisfyingly substantial pages - and, unsurprisingly for a university press, it's also a heavyweight in academic terms. It will be required reading for anyone with more than a passing interest in crusading history, for the breadth and depth of its analysis and its reassessment not only of key moments of military and political decision-making, but of the contribution of Pope Eugenius III to the preaching of the crusade (alongside the well-recognised charisma of Bernard of Clairvaux). Phillips also, he says, has more general readers in mind - although that won't, perhaps, be immediately apparent to anyone unfamiliar with his sprawling cast of kings, nobles, churchmen and historians, or whose Latin isn't quite up to dealing with untranslated snippets from contemporary sources. But, if the early chapters demand sustained concentration, the central narrative of the crusade itself is gripping. Phillips conveys a powerful sense of the massive investment of time, money, belief and, ultimately, lives which the expedition demanded; of the less than glorious leadership of Conrad and Louis (the latter more monk than man, according to his formidable wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine, who accompanied him on the campaign); of the profound tensions between the rival Christian powers of western Europe, the Byzantine empire and the Latin kingdoms of the east; and of the abruptness of the crusade's collapse after the failure at Damascus. The book is thought-provoking about questions of identity and the fraught interaction between religious and political imperatives. There are no easy parallels between present and past, and Phillips is too fine a historian to suggest them; but one of the achievements of this subtle book is that, in learning about a lost world, we think harder about our own." - Helen Castor Click here to order $35

203789 Prestwich, Michael Medieval People Vivid Lives in a Distant Landscape Thames & Hudson Ltd., London, 2014. Quarto hardcover; 288pp., with colour illustrations. Dustwrapper. Remainder, new. This engrossing, exquisitely illustrated, often witty account tells the life stories of some seventy individuals who "made" the Middle Ages. There are kings and queens, popes and politicians, soldiers and merchants, scholars, authors and visionaries. They range from the important, such as El Cid or Frederick Barbarossa, to the little known, such as the dissolute Venetian nun Clara Sanuto. Some were astonishingly successful: the empire created by Chinggis Khan was one of the most extensive ever seen. Some, such as Charles the Bold, the over-ambitious 15th Century duke of Burgundy, were failures. Contrary to modern myth, medieval people did not believe the earth was flat; torture was far less common than in later centuries; and technological advances included guns, printing, blast furnaces, spectacles, stirrups and the compass. Full of insights such as these, this book shows how medieval people lived in an era that was more one of invention and innovation than of superstition and backwardness. It will appeal to all those who want a truer picture of a world often erroneously portrayed by bestselling novelists of today. Click here to order $30

31989 Ruhmer, E. Cosimo Tura Paintings and Drawings, Complete Edition Phaidon Press Ltd., London, 1958. Hardcover quarto, 184pp., 85 monochrome plates. Foxed preliminaries, spotted text block edges; boards a little rubbed at edges, some sunning, but clean and solid; dustwrapper shows significant fraying at edges, discolouration. Otherwise good/very good in good dustwrapper. Professionally protected by superior non-adhesive polypropylene film. Cosimo Tura was the leading master of the Ferrarese school in the fifteenth century and works by him are to be found in the National Galleries of London and Washington, and in the museums of Paris, Berlin, Vienna and New York. His artistic ideal is closely related to that of the Expressionists. Although Tura's pictures can be seen in so many important galleries, he has remained virtually unknown to the public at large. This edition contains 118 reproductions of all Tura's paintings, drawings and other works as well as a detailed introduction; chronological list of works and notes on the plates. Click here to order $70

83924 Sinfonye with Stevie Wishart and Mara Kiek Bella Domna: CD Medieval Woman: Lover, Poet, Patroness & Saint Helios. New. For their debut recording (made in 1987), the ensemble Sinfonye put together a program focusing on (as the subtitle puts it) "the Medieval Woman: Lover, Poet, Patroness and Saint." Naturally, Sinfonye includes "A chantar m'er," the only lyric by a female troubadour (the Comtessa Beatriz de Dia) to have survived with a melody; they also include two examples of the chanson de femme, a genre that, though written by a man, depicts a female narrator lamenting the loss of her beloved to another. The centerpiece of the disc, however, is the Cantigas de Amigo by the Galician trovador Martin Codax: this six-song cycle depicts a young woman alternately lamenting the absence of her seafaring lover and celebrating his imminent return. Very little is known for certain about how or even whether these songs were accompanied by instruments; Sinfonye uses various combinations of medieval fiddle, hurdy-gurdy, harp, and drum - and even unaccompanied voice. Singer Mara Kiek, whose background is in Balkan folk singing, has a throaty, slightly rustic tone yet sings with a vivid eloquence fully worthy of the material. - Matthew Westphal Click here to order $18

85822 Stanford, Peter The She-Pope A Quest for the Truth behind the Mystery of Pope Joan William Heinemann Ltd., London, 1998. First edition: octavo; hardcover, with gilt spine-titling; 205pp., with 8pp. of monochrome plates. Minor wear; text block and page edges lightly toned. Dustwrapper rubbed and lightly sunned. Very good. The legend of Pope Joan - the English woman who, dressed as a man, headed the Catholic church in the middle of the ninth century has long been a subject of irreverent speculation but rarely the subject of serious research. Peter Stanford reveals what can and cannot be proved about this extraordinary story, and about the remarkable woman behind it. In this wide-ranging investigative account reaching from secret histories to conspiracy theories, medieval carvings to tarot cards, transvestite saints to a pope giving birth in the street, he delivers a major piece of historical detective work. Click here to order $25

210015 Stokstad, Marilyn, & Jerry Stannard Gardens of the Middle Ages Spencer Museum of Art /University of Kansas, Lawrence KS, 1983. Quarto; paperback; 224pp., colour and b&w illustrations. Mild edge and corner wear; faint spotting to text block edges; one or two spots on rear panel of cover and old sticker, faint creasing to spine panel. Very good. " 'Gardens of the Middle Ages', the title of this exhibition, implies a sweeping review of gardens in many different places over a period of more than a thousand years. But such extensive coverage of the gardener's art is neither possible nor - considering the present state of research - desirable. Limited by the exhibition to a study of gardens represented in the works of art, we have chosen to concentrate on garden images in the Latin west, especially those north of the Alps and Pyrenees. In the Iberian and Italian peninsulas, Roman and Muslim influences remained strong, and in Italy the emergence of the Renaissance irrevocably changed patrons' ideals. In France and England abundant evidence for gardens in the 14th and 15th Centuries suggest chronological as well as geographical boundaries. Thus, while documentary evidence survives for gardens in the Carolingian period (8th and 9th centuries), the visual evidence for gardens is drawn primarily from the later centuries, the Gothic and Late Gothic periods. Even so, the limitation of the exhibition to works of art in American collections presents the inclusion of many of the best-known images of the Medieval garden. Illustrations of some of these provide comparative material and a broader content in the introductory essays." - from the Introduction. Click here to order $30

7441 Sumner, McK. Crosby The Apostle Bas-Relief at Saint Denis Yale University Press, Princeton NJ, USA, 1972. Octavo; hardcover, with gilt upper board decoration and spine-titling; 134pp. [i-xvipp. + 1-118pp.], with a folding monochrome photographic frontispiece and 85pp. of monochrome line drawings and photographic plates, 1 folding. Minor offset; lightly spotted and toned text block edges. Dustwrapper is well-rubbed with some minor chips and creasing; lightly sunned along the spine panel; now professionally protected by superior non-adhesive polypropylene film. Very good. The discovery of a previously unknown early twelfth century bas-relief of the Twelve Apostles at the royal abbey of Saint Denis in 1946, led to the Gothic style being considered in a new light. After summarizing the importance of Abbot Suger's Saint-Denis to the history of medieval art, the author discusses the general details of the relief, its proportions, and the paleography of the inscriptions. This important study is accompanied by over 100 photographs and detailed drawings. Click here to order $60

98871 Vlasto, A.P. The Entry of the Slavs into Christendom An Introduction to the Medieval History of the Slavs Cambridge University Press, London, 1970. First edition: octavo; hardcover, with gilt spine titles and rules on a red label; 435pp., top edges dyed blue, with a folding map at the rear. Minor wear; mild softening to the spine heel. Price-clipped dustwrapper now backed by archival-quality white paper and professionally protected by superior non-adhesive polypropylene film. Near fine. Dr Vlasto reviews the early history of the various Slav peoples (from about AD 500 onwards) and traces their gradual emergence as Christian states within the framework of either West or East European culture. Click here to order $50

98904 Waern, Cecilia Mediaeval Sicily Aspects of Life and Art in the Middle Ages Duckworth & Co., London, 1910. Quarto; hardcover, with gilt spine and upper board titling, blind rules to the upper board and a blind-stamped decoration to the lower board; 356pp., top edge gilt, with a monochrome frontispiece (with tissue guard), 64pp. of plates likewise and 5pp. of plans and diagrams. Mild wear; mildly shaken; mild softening to the spine extremities; boards lightly rubbed with corner and edge bumping; text block edges toned and spotted; mild offset to the endpapers; perforated "presentation copy" stamp to the title page. Lacks dustwrapper. Very good. Click here to order $80

51684 Williamson, J.A. (ed.) The Cabot Voyages and Bristol Discovery Under Henry VII With the Cartography of the Voyages. Hakluyt Society, Cambridge UK, 1962. Second series. Hardcover, octavo, 332pp, monochrome illustrations and pull-out maps. Text block edges foxed. Blue card dustwrapper with edge and corner wear, spine and edges browned; some minor chipping; professionally protected by superior non-adhesive polypropylene film. Very good. One of the Hakluyt Society's scholarly editions of primary records of voyages, it includes documents from English, Portuguese, and Spanish archives, transcribed or in translation, and from printed sources, relating to the Atlantic voyages out of Bristol; including the voyages of John and Sebastian Cabot. Click here to order $30